What can Wales learn from Norway’s housing and welfare?

Psychologists from the University of South Wales (USW) have returned from a successful research visit to Oslo Metropolitan University, where they worked closely with colleagues from the HOUSINGWEL Centre for Housing and Welfare Research.

Funded by Taith, the visit provided a valuable opportunity to explore international approaches to social housing and strengthen academic collaboration.

The visit focused on exploring key differences and similarities between the social housing systems in Wales and Norway, identifying opportunities for joint research, and developing plans for future funding bids and curriculum collaboration.

Dr Dan Bowers, Head of Subject, said: “It was interesting to learn about the contrast between social housing systems in Wales and Norway. In Norway, social housing accounts for only 4% of the housing sector, compared to 10% in Wales. The Norwegian model focuses on providing short-term accommodation for those with high and complex needs, with an expectation that tenants will transition to private housing relatively quickly. In contrast, Wales takes a longer-term approach, offering social housing as a more stable solution for residents.

"Norway also places a strong emphasis on homeownership, with around 80% of people owning their own homes. There is also a degree of stigma around social housing and renting in general, which contrasts with the Welsh approach. However, Norway has lower levels of homelessness, though there are rising numbers accessing emergency housing.

“The visit also provided the opportunity for us to present their work on ‘technology acceptance in social housing’ at a public seminar, sparking valuable discussions.

“Beyond research, collaboration on teaching and professional development was explored, with plans to introduce guest lectures and knowledge exchange between institutions.”

Looking ahead, the partnership will continue with Oslo Met colleagues set to present at the USW Health and Housing Research Network steering group meeting in July. Both teams are also working on a joint academic paper examining the impact of the Welsh and Norwegian social housing models on health and wellbeing outcomes.

"There are valuable lessons to learn from each other," Dr Bowers added. "This visit has laid the groundwork for ongoing collaboration, and we’re excited about the future. Thank you to the Oslo team for their warm welcome and valuable insights.”